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Official Designated State Flowers

National USA List by Common and Botanical Name

© Barbara M. Martin

Each state in the United States of America has a formal flower. Some blooms are claimed by more than one place. Check this complete state by state listing.

In the United States of America, each of the 50 states has a designated official state flower. The following list includes the states and the District of Columbia and territories by name and abbreviation, designated official flower, the botanical name of the flower, and the year it was proclaimed or chosen as the state flower.

Some states use native flowers, some use the bloom of a flowering tree or shrub or plant; there are several official roses -- both wild and hybridized, and one state uses non-flowers (the white pine cone and tassel.) The earliest listed selection dates back to 1892 (Washington state), the most recently named official state flower is for the state of Hawaii, in 1988.

Alabama (AL) camellia Camellia japonica 1959/1999

Alaska (AK) forget-me-not Myosotis alpestris subsp. Asiatica 1917

Arizona (AZ) saguaro cactus blossom Carnegia gigantean 1931

Arkansas (AR) apple blossom Malus domestica 1901

California (CA) California poppy Eschscholzia californica 1903

Colorado (CO) Rocky Mountain columbine Aquilegia caerulea 1899

Connecticut (CT) mountain laurel Kalmia latifolia 1907

Delaware (DE) peach blossom Prunus persica 1895

District of Columbia (DC) American Beauty Rose Rosa “American Beauty”

Florida (FL) orange blossom Citrus sinensis 1909

Georgia (GA) Cherokee rose Rosa laevigata 1916

Hawaii (HI) pua aloalo Hibiscus brackenridgei 1988

Idaho (ID) syringa mock orange Philadelphus lewisii 1931

Illinois (IL) purple violet genus Viola 1908

Indiana (IN) peony Paeonia lactiflora 1957

Iowa (IA) wild prairie rose Rosa arkansana 1897

Kansas (KS) sunflower Helianthus annuus 1903

Kentucky (KY) goldenrod Solidago canadensis var. scabra 1926

Louisiana (LA) magnolia Magnolia grandiflora 1900

Maine (ME) eastern white pine tassel and cone Pinus strobes 1895

Maryland MD black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta 1918

Massachusetts (MA) mayflower Epigaea repens 1918

Michigan (MI) apple blossom Malus domestica 1897

Minnesota (MA) pink and white ladyslipper Cypredium reginae 1893

Mississippi (MS) magnolia Magnolia grandiflora 1952

Missouri (MO) hawthorn genus Crataegus 1923

Montana (MT) bitterroot Lewisia rediviva 1895

Nebraska (NE) goldenrod Solidago gigantean 1895

Nevada (NV) sagebrush Artemisia tridentate 1917

New Hampshire purple lilac Syringa vulgaris 1919

New Jersey (NJ) violet Viola sororia 1971

New Mexico (NM) yucca Yucca glauca 1927

New York (NY) rose genus Rosa 1955

North Carolina (NC) flowering dogwood Cornus florida 1941

North Dakota (ND) wild prairie rose Rosa arkansana 1907

Ohio (OH) scarlet carnation Dianthus caryophyllus 1904

Oklahoma (OK) mistletoe Phoradendron leucarpum 1983

Oregon (OR) Oregon grape Berberis aquifolium 1899

Pennsylvania (PA) mountain laurel Kalmia latifolia 1933

Rhode Island (RI) violet Viola palmate 1968

South Carolina (SC) yellow Jessamine Gelsemium sempervirens 1924

South Dakota (SD) pasque flower Anemone patens var. multifida 1903

Tennessee (TN) iris Iris germanica 1933

Texas (TX) Texas bluebonnet genus Lupinus 1901

Utah (UT) sego lily genus Calochortus 1911

Vermont (VT) red clover Trifolium pretense 1895

Virginia (VA) flowering dogwood Cornus florida 1918

Washington (WA) coast rhododendron Rhododendron macrophyllum 1892

West Virginia (WV) rhododendron Rhododendron maximum 1903

Wisconsin (WI) violet Viola sororia 1949

Whyoming (WY) Indian paintbrush Castilleja linariifolia 1917

Guam puti tai nobiu Bougainvillea spectabilis

Northern Marianas plumeria Plumeria rubra forma acutifolia

Puerto Rico hibiscus Thespesia grandiflora

U.S. Virgin Islands yellow trumpetbush Tecoma stans

This list is based on information from the National Arboretum. This is such an interesting list of official state flowers. It’s difficult to imagine the selection process! It seems every school child in America learns about their official state flower sooner or later, probably along with their state's flag, official seal, and state motto. Did you already know or remember your state flower?

more FLOWER GARDENS ARTICLES and FLOWER GARDENS BLOGS Copyright October 14 2007 Barbara Martin All Rights Reserved


The copyright of the article Official Designated State Flowers in Flower Gardens is owned by Barbara M. Martin. Permission to republish Official Designated State Flowers in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.





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