The lavender plant has a documented use of over 2,500 years. It was used for mummification and perfume in ancient times by the Egyptians, Phoenicians and Arabians. During the 19th century, it was used extensively in the making of perfume. During World War I and II, lavender was used as an alternative medicine to prevent infection and to relieve pain. Today, lavender is used in a myriad of ways and is yet cherished for is pleasant, lingering fragrance.
Growing Lavender
The lavender plant is a native of the Mediterranean and thrives in dry, sunny locations. Although the plants grow best in warm, well-drained soil, they will tolerate many growing conditions. Like other plants grown for their essential oils, a lean soil constitution will encourage a higher concentration of oils. Alkaline and chalky soil, in particular, will enhance the lavender fragrance. It may be challenging, but you can even grow lavender plants in Zone 5. English plants will grow and self-sow in the garden with little care for winter cold.
When starting out, lavender plants will need to be watered regularly through the first growing season. They will benefit from a light feeding of a rich compost. Be careful not to overfeed as overfeeding leads to poor fragrance. Once established, lavender plants are extremely drought resistant. They will eagerly grow in full sun with little water. Yearly spring pruning will encourage thicker growth and greater flower production.
Using Lavender
Lavender is an excellent choice for enhancing architecture. Planting at the corners of buildings or steps, or along paths and terraces will add a soft look to landscaping.
Harvest lavender buds when they are just opening or when they are in full bloom. Strip the stems and dry in a cool, airy spot. Lavender buds and stems can be used in making potpourri. The fragrance is especially nice combined with rose petals. Make sachets by filling handkerchiefs or tea napkins with petals and tying them with ribbon.
- Sprinkle lavender blooms in the bath to sooth and refresh the skin.
- Sprinkle dried stems into the fireplace for a winter air freshener.
- The fragrance of lavender is often used so treat insomnia, anxiety, depression and mood disturbances.
- Human clinical studies have reported that lavender essential oil may be useful in hair loss.
- Herbalists use lavender oil to treat skin ailments, such as fungal infections, eczema,acne and skin wounds.
Ensure Future Blooms
The lavender plant has many wonderful uses. Be careful to propogate plants so they will continue to grow and provide you with many years of fragrant blooms.
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